People are referred to hospitals in the U.S. more often than in other countries, even for tests and out-patient treatment. Hospitals are medical establishments where doctors and nurses provide care for patients with certain medical conditions or surgical procedures.
Hospitals provide emergency services, surgeries, offer long-term treatments. There are general hospitals and specialized ones, offering service in this or that sphere of medicine. Hospitals are equipped with the relative equipment and employ professional doctors and nurses. As well as other institutions, hospitals are private and government-run. If you’re admitted to a private hospital you will probably receive one of the best treatments for the highest cost in the world.
A general community hospital will normally be adequate for most treatments. For serious illnesses or major surgery, you might want to visit a university clinic or specialized clinic. Note that there is no such thing as free hospital treatment in the U.S. All fees have to be paid for either by you or your insurance company, even in the case of an emergency.
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